On June 25, Iraq’s Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi launched a raid against an Iran-aligned militia that has carried out at least 35 rocket attacks on U.S. targets in Iraq since last October. Pro-Iranian demonstrators broke into the United States Embassy compound on Tuesday. He helped found a militia that fought against the United States, and was accused of training and equipping a network of anti-American groups. Left: Iraqi Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi attends an Iraqi parliament session in Baghdad, Iraq January 5, 2020. Prime Minister Boris Johnson had a bilateral meeting with President Emmanuel Macron at the Libya conference in Berlin. “The brigade will deploy to Kuwait as an appropriate and precautionary action in response to increased threat levels against U.S. personnel and facilities,” a Department of Defense spokesperson said. — will they target now.”. Amiri visited Washington in 2011. The new prime minister, Mustafa al-Kadhimi, Iraq’s intelligence chief and a former journalist, will head the new government. “They now have the ability to do serious harm,” Mr. Lewis said. /AP Photo Iran is willing to give any assistance necessary to help Iraq overcome problems and to pass through a sensitive time, Mousavi said, according to … List of Prime Minister & Presidents in the world 2020 |Famous world leaders PDF Name of the Country Prime Minister Name President Name Afghanistan President – Ashraf Ghani Albania Ilir Meta Edi Rama Algeria Abdelmadjid Tebboune Abdelaziz Djerad Andorra Joan Enric Vives i Sicilia Xavier Espot Zamora Share. In 2009, the United States Treasury Department designated Mr. al-Muhandis a “threat to stability in Iraq” and accused him of helping smuggle rockets, sniper rifles and other weapons into the country from Iran. I'll write more details about this attack in my article. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel cut short an official visit to Greece to return to Israel on Friday after the killing of Maj. Gen. Qassim Suleimani. These criminals will face revenge at the right time and place.”. dams? Iraqi Prime Minister Press Office via AP ... — Norman Roule (@Norman_Roule) January 3, 2020. The airstrike directed by Mr. Trump dramatically ratcheted up tensions between Washington and Tehran, and Iran’s leaders quickly promised retaliation for the general’s killing. Around the time of the overnight strike, a Special Operations unit based in the United States boarded transport aircraft bound for the Middle East, one Defense Department official said. In Syria, where General Suleimani oversaw a huge effort to shore up the government of President Bashar al-Assad, a foreign ministry official condemned the “treacherous, criminal American aggression” that led to his killing, the state news agency SANA reported on Friday. 04 Jan 2020 - 15:08. He was behind nearly all military and intelligence operations orchestrated by Iran in the past two decades. Supreme Leader – Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, ... Serb Member – Milorad Dodik (2018–present: Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2020–present) Prime Minister – Zoran Tegeltija, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2019–present) “As our supreme leader said in his message, a harsh revenge awaits the criminals who have the general’s blood on their hands. Ms. Pelosi spoke with Mark T. Esper, the defense secretary, Thursday night after the attack, an aide said, but was not given advance notice. The strike, regarded by analysts as perhaps the riskiest American move in the Middle East since the invasion of Iraq in 2003, threatened to inflame hostilities across the region. The new prime minister, Mustafa al-Kadhimi, Iraq’s intelligence chief and a former journalist, will head the new government. Transcript: NPR's Full Interview With Iran's Foreign Minister The council issued a statement after the meeting saying it had reached a decision on how to respond to the killing, but did not say what that decision was. This page shows the list of the Prime Ministers of the United States of America. The State Department urged American citizens to leave Iraq immediately following the strike that killed General Suleimani in Baghdad, citing “heightened tensions.”. Iran and the U.S. agree on Iraq’s latest nominee for prime minister. A spokesman for the Chinese Foreign Ministry called for restraint on all sides, “especially the United States.”. He pointed out that Iran is looking forward to a new and positive stage in its relations with Iraq, according to a statement issued by the media office of the Iraqi prime minister. International oil companies based in the southeastern Iraqi city of Basra have begun evacuating American employees, according to Al Arabiya news outlet. “His departure to God does not end his path or his mission, but a forceful revenge awaits the criminals who have his blood and the blood of the other martyrs last night on their hands,” the supreme leader said in a statement. Iraq’s caretaker prime minister, Adel Abdul Mahdi, joined the chorus of Shiite Iraqis saying it was time for the Americans to depart. To many Iranians, he was also a war hero, after becoming a commander while he was only in his 20s during the Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s. “Israel stands with the United States in its just struggle for peace, security and self-defense,” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said. “China has always opposed the use of force in international relations,” the spokesman, Geng Shuang, said at a daily news briefing, according to news agencies. Secret U.S.-Iran Deal May Have Secured Kadhimi’s Confirmation as Iraqi Prime Minister. Friday’s strike in Baghdad also killed Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, an Iraqi militia leader who was one of Iran’s top lieutenants in Iraq and a veteran of battles against the United States and the Islamic State. Iranian leaders issued strident calls on Friday for revenge against the United States after the killing of Maj. Gen. Qassim Suleimani in an overnight airstrike at the Baghdad airport. And a deluge of threats on social media. Iraq's new Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kazemi meets with predecessor Adel Abdel Mahdi in Baghdad, May 7, 2020. Credit: Iraqi Parliament Media Office/ Reuters Iraqi economists estimate that Iraq is in need of some $40 billion in financing. Those tensions have surged under the Trump administration. The United States hit back with airstrikes on an Iranian-backed militia that killed 24 and prompted outrage among some who saw that attack as a violation of Iraqi sovereignty. Iran’s intelligence minister has warned the West that his country could push for nuclear weapons if crippling international sanctions on Tehran remain in place, state television reported Tuesday. Prior to 2015, however, the Saudis missed a critical opportunity to engage with the Iraqis — a missed opportunity that benefited Iran. close. After months of horse-trading and two failed attempts, Iraq finally has a new prime minister. Iran was working with Iraqi officials to repatriate the general’s body for a funeral service, perhaps as soon as Saturday, a number of Iranian journalists reported. The Dow Jones industrial average and the S&P 500 each opened about 1 percent lower on Friday, while oil company shares rose, with Exxon Mobil up 1.3 percent and Chevron up 1.2 percent in premarket trading. Senator Tom Udall, Democrat of New Mexico, accused Mr. Trump of bringing the nation “to the brink of an illegal war with Iran.”, Senator Marco Rubio, Republican of Florida, said on Twitter that Mr. Trump had “exercised admirable restraint” and added that the Quds Force were “entirely to blame.”. Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif of Iran, left, with his Russian counterpart, Sergei Lavrov, in Moscow on Monday. This week, the Pentagon readied 4,000 troops based at Fort Bragg, N.C., for a similar security mission to Kuwait. “Use of lethal force is only justified to protect against an imminent threat to life,” Ms. Callamard wrote. Currently, there are 5 living former Prime Ministers. Walking on representations of the United States and Israeli flags on Friday in Baghdad. Since 2010 — when an Iranian nuclear facility was the target of a joint American-Israeli cyberattack — Tehran has embraced such attacks as part its strategy of “asymmetrical warfare.” While Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps may never match the West in conventional warfare, its specialized teams have learned how much destruction they can cause to vulnerable systems, according to American intelligence assessments and private security researchers. Gen. Ismail Qaani on a blacklist in 2012 for what it called “financial disbursements” to various terrorist groups, including Hezbollah. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in an apparent message to US President-elect Joe Biden and his team, warned on Sunday against reengaging with Iran on the 2015 nuclear deal. By 11 a.m. in London, the price of Brent crude oil was at a three-month high of $69.20 a barrel. Reporting was contributed by Ben Hubbard, Farnaz Fassihi, Megan Specia, Isabel Kershner, Ronen Bergman, Lara Jakes, Eileen Sullivan, Thomas Gibbons-Neff, Elian Peltier, Catie Edmondson, Benjamin Mueller, Alan Yuhas, Nick Cumming-Bruce, Nicole Perlroth, Ben Decker and Joan Nassivera. #Iran informed #Iraq Prime Minister Adel Abdel Mahdi of its intention to bomb #US military bases in #Anbar and #Kurdistan before the attack. Britain’s foreign secretary, Dominic Raab, called on Friday for a de-escalation in tensions and said that further conflict in the region was not in his country’s interest. “But they’ve gone well beyond that now. On June 3, 2020, several Iraqi media outlets reported that the Chairman of the Popular Mobilization Units (PMU), Falih Al-Fayyadh, issued a circular letter that included a series of instructions addressed to all PMU factions, obligating them to … As the Iraqi Parliament approved Abdul Mahdi’s resignation, the race to name new prime minister … But he was a powerful force in Iraq for years, and his death alone would have sent shock waves through the country. The strike was carried out by an MQ-9 Reaper drone that fired missiles on a convoy of vehicles leaving the airport. UK Prime Minister, Boris Johnson has broke his silence on the tension brewing in the Middle East. Along with General Suleimani, it killed Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, the leader of a powerful militia that is backed by Iran but under the umbrella of the Iraqi military. He was born on November 24, 1935. The late prime minister assumed his … Prime Minister Winston Churchill opposed the rule of the country’s first democratic leader, Mohammad Mossadegh, largely because it threatened Britain’s interests in Iran’s oil industry. President Trump authorized the attack early Friday at Baghdad International Airport that killed Iran’s top security and intelligence commander, Maj. Gen. Qassim Suleimani. The leader of Hezbollah, Hassan Nasrallah, said it was the responsibility of all resistance fighters to seek “just retribution” against “the most evil criminals in the world,” meaning the United States. Iran’s foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif, called the strike an “act of international terrorism.”. In the hours after the American strike, thousands of pro-Iranian social media accounts went to work. Iran. The strike, Ms. Pelosi said in a statement late Thursday evening, “risks provoking further dangerous escalation of violence. — Elijah J. Magnier (@ejmalrai) January 8, 2020 The Swiss Foreign Ministry said in a statement that a diplomat from Switzerland, which represents American interests in Iran to maintain communication, had delivered a message from the United States to the Iranian Foreign Ministry in Tehran on Friday concerning the death of General Suleimani. bullying” that it said served the interests of Israel. Oil prices jumped on Friday after the news of the general’s killing. Pictured in order of service: Add a photo to this gallery The Treasury Department put Brig. President Trump said Friday afternoon that the airstrike that killed Maj. Gen. Qassim Suleimani, the powerful Iranian commander, was ordered “to stop a war” and prevented attacks on Americans. The question is what services — pipelines? The most recent death of a former Prime Minister was that of George H.W. The killing of General Suleimani “most likely” violated international law, Agnes Callamard, the United Nations expert on extrajudicial executions, said in a post on Twitter. Barham Salih. The American strike spurred mass displays of public mourning by Iran and its network of allies across the Middle East. But the escalation is not on our part,” Representative Adam Kinzinger of Illinois, who was stationed twice in Iraq with the Air Force, told CNN. More recently, he was behind military actions from Syria, across Israel’s northern frontier. The militia has continued to oppose the United States, and American officials blamed it for the rocket attack that killed an American contractor last week. Damascus: Iraq’s new prime minister Mohammed Tawfic Allawi is less of a household name than his two predecessors, but he certainly carries traits that have been lacking in all post-Saddam premiers. “We cannot just remain silent. Al-Kadhimi succeeded Adel Abdul Mahdi, the former prime minister in the midst of a wave of protests that racked Iraq for nearly a year and led to the resignation of Abdul Mahdi on November 29, 2019. In addition : Clairvoyant reading to Mustafa Al – Kadhimi ( Prime Minister of Iraq ) – December 12, 2020 – by Clairvoyant Stoyanka Staikova ….January 2021 – I see a head from which is leaving very strong energy – as on waves. Mr. al-Muhandis fled Iraq with the rise of Saddam Hussein and spent years in exile in Iran, cultivating close ties with Iranian officials, becoming fluent in Persian and keeping a home in Tehran. The hackers have “developed the ability to disrupt critical infrastructure and they already have the ability to wipe data,” said James A. Lewis, a cybersecurity expert at the Center for Strategic Studies in Washington. On Friday, Mr. Trump posted on Twitter about the strike, saying that General Suleimani “killed or badly wounded thousands of Americans over an extended period of time, and was plotting to kill many more … but got caught!”. Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi of Iraq praised Mr. al-Muhandis and General Suleimani as heroes in the fight against the Islamic State and condemned their killing as a violation of sovereignty. After the US killed Kataib leader Abu Mahdi Al-Muhandis in January 2020… Over the past year, Iranian hackers have taken aim at Mr. Trump’s presidential campaign. ), “This was a man who has put American lives at risk for an awfully long time,” Mr. Pompeo said on Friday on CNN. Bush (1989-93) on November 30, 2018, aged 94. Maj. Gen. Qassim Suleimani in October. Iraq’s Parliament planned to hold an emergency session over the weekend to address the airstrike, which Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi called “a brazen violation of Iraq’s sovereignty and a blatant attack on the nation’s dignity.” A powerful Iraqi militia leader was also killed. The recent escalation in tensions between the United States and Iran began with the 2018 decision by President Trump to withdraw from the deal. “Last night was the time that we needed to strike to make sure that this imminent attack that he was working actively was disrupted.”. ... 19 January 2020 ... On Iran… The invasion of Iraq by the Islamic State from Syria gave his militia, Iran and the United States a common enemy. Born Jamal Jaafar Ibrahimi, he was better known by his nom de guerre and gained prominence as mostly Shiite militias formed to fight the Islamic State in 2014. They have also targeted telecom companies, infrastructure systems and more than 200 oil, gas and heavy machinery companies around the world. June 4, 2020. His death is a considerable blow to Tehran, and Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, called for retaliation and for three days of national mourning. The Prime Minister of Iran was a political post in Iran that had existed during several different periods of time starting with the Qajar era (when the country was internationally known as Persia) until its most recent revival from 1979 to 1989 following the Iranian Revolution. The strike immediately spurred debate among American lawmakers about President Trump’s war powers and left congressional leaders sharply divided along party lines. We took action last night to stop a war. “Suleimani was plotting imminent and sinister attacks on American diplomats and military personnel, but we caught him in the act and terminated him,” he said, speaking to reporters from his resort in West Palm Beach, Fla. “We took action last night to stop a war, we did not take action to start a war.”, Mr. Trump said the United States is not seeking regime change in Iran, but called for Tehran’s “aggression in the region” to immediately end. Suleimani was in a vehicle struck by two missiles as his convoy exited the airport. General Suleimani, a powerful strategist who represented Iran’s influence across the region, was killed by an American drone at Baghdad’s airport, in an attack that had been authorized by President Trump. It is very important for us to have the correct information because every year the Prime Minister or President of some country changes. Maliki also worked closely with Amiri, who became transport minister of Iraq from 2010 to 2014. Islamic Republic of Iran (from 1979) 1st Constitution (1979–1989) No. The general’s prominent role meant that his death could have a ripple effect in any number of countries across the Middle East where Iran and the United States compete for influence. French President Emmanuel Macron meets former Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri (L) at the Pine Residence, the official residence of the French ambassador to Lebanon, in Beirut, on August 31, 2020. Iraqi political parties have failed in selecting a new prime minister, amid the rising tension between the United States and the Iran-backed Shiite militias. Iranian officials said the general’s body would be taken on a funeral procession around Baghdad, and that a funeral would be held for him in Tehran on Sunday. This led to President Barham Salih appointing al-Kadhimi as prime minister-designate last month as the third candidate to form a cabinet, amidst a backdrop of anti-government protests. Prince Khalifa, the world's longest serving prime minister, died at the age of 84. ... the head of Iran's elite Quds Force. 26 Jan 2020 Baghdad ... and has good relations with both the United States and Iran,” Rushdi said. He also warned Iran against retaliating, saying, “If Americans anywhere are threatened, we have all of those targets already fully identified, and I am ready and prepared to take whatever action is necessary.”, He added, “that in particular refers to Iran.”. “We’re finally responding to continued provocations by Iran.”. Meanwhile, Iraq’s Kurds see US forces as protection as much against the Islamic State as they do against Baghdad and Iran and other potential foes. Iran is still not “at the top of the league” of countries with the ability to cause widespread destruction via cyberattacks, Mr. Lewis and other experts said. It was the responsibility of all resistance fighters to seek “just retribution” against “the most evil criminals in the world,” the leader, Hassan Nasrallah, said, meaning the United States. Iraq’s new interim prime minister has pledged to take on corruption and Iranian influence. President and Prime Minister of all Countries 2020 PDF: Government exam paper of Current Affairs General Knowledge on the Prime Minister and the President of a country, 1-2 questions are definitely asked. Iran may begin a digital campaign of cyberattacks and disinformation in retaliation for General Suleimani’s death, they said. Before boarding the plane, Mr. Netanyahu praised President Trump for “acting swiftly, forcefully and decisively.”. Adil Abdul-Mahdi. Several other officials from Iraqi militias backed by Tehran were also killed. The official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, said the backlash over General Suleimani’s death could be even more fraught than the tensions after an American raid in 2011 that killed Osama bin Laden, the leader of Al Qaeda, who was part of a stateless group and had no international support. Abdel Mahdi warned the Americans who took their precautions before the attack. One American official familiar with the internal discussions about the drone strike said the administration was still trying to figure out what would come next. Expect to see a lot more testing of how far they can get into company networks, universities, federal networks and smaller government networks in towns and cities.”. Iraq Names New Prime Minister Who Praises ‘Bravery’ of Protesters ... 2020. In a May 9, 2020 interview on Zagros TV (Iraqi Kurdistan), former Iraqi MP Mithal Al-Alusi said that optimism is in order because of the resignation of Iraq’s former Prime Minister, whom Al-Alusi described as a sectarian Prime Minister who served Iran and Hizbullah. Portrait Name … Many experts also said on Friday that the strike probably ended any prospect of negotiations to save the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, the landmark nuclear agreement Iran signed in 2015 with the United States, China, Russia, Britain, France and Germany. “Will there be escalation? TEL AVIV: While Israel anxiously awaits a Biden Administration, it has made operational a new command focused entirely on Iran. Yes. The United States Treasury Department put General Qaani on a blacklist in 2012 for what it called “financial disbursements” to various terrorist groups, including Hezbollah. The United States has long been at odds with Iran over its nuclear program and influence in Iraq and other countries in the region. It Won’t Be Easy. Large crowds gathered for Friday Prayer in Iran and filled public squares with mass protests, while officials met privately to plot strategy and leaders vowed to avenge General Suleimani’s death. The Killing of Gen. Qassim Suleimani: What We Know Since the U.S. Airstrike, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/03/world/middleeast/iranian-general-qassem-soleimani-killed.html. Speaker Nancy Pelosi, in a statement, warned that the attack “risks provoking further dangerous escalation of violence.”, powerful Iraqi militia leader was also killed, in an overnight airstrike at the Baghdad airport, hit back with airstrikes on an Iranian-backed militia, broke into the United States Embassy compound on Tuesday, urged American citizens to leave Iraq immediately, attack on a critical Saudi oil installation, one of Iran’s top lieutenants in Iraq and a veteran of battles, accused him of helping smuggle rockets, sniper rifles and other weapons, ended any prospect of negotiations to save the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, left congressional leaders sharply divided along party lines. Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs H E Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al -Thani met today with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iran … Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, promised retaliation. The “minus one” narrative is gaining traction, but it would be difficult to replace Khan as prime minister. Over the past five years, American officials and cybersecurity experts have tracked Iranian hackers as they have significantly advanced their capabilities beyond wiping data to sophisticated attacks on financial networks, internet infrastructure, energy companies — and, even more disconcerting, sites like the Bowman Dam in Westchester County and the Energy Department’s Idaho National Engineering Laboratory near Idaho Falls. Images broadcast on Iranian state television showed thousands of supporters of General Suleimani gathered in mourning outside his house in the southeastern town of Kerman, and in other cities. Iraqi Prime Minister Press Office via AP hide caption. Iraqi PMU Chairman Instructs Factions To Convert Into Regular Army Units, Cut Ties With Iran In Line With Prime Minister Al-Kadhimi's Plan. Speaker Nancy Pelosi demanded that the administration brief the full Congress on the strike and the next steps under consideration, noting that the move was made without lawmakers’ consultation or an authorization of military force. The general’s deputy succeeded him within hours, according to Iranian news agencies, with Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, appointing Brig. In Iran, General Suleimani was a respected political figure among hard-liners and was close to the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. General Suleimani was the head of the powerful Quds Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps and the architect of nearly every significant operation by Iranian intelligence and military forces over the past two decades. General Qaani, 62, had been the force’s deputy commander since 1997, according to Reuters. The Prime Minister of Iraq is nervous , … Mr. Pompeo posted several statements and a video on Twitter that he said showed Iraqis “dancing in the street.” (Witnesses said that brief demonstration had involved only a small group of men, and that no one else had joined in. Iranian allies across the Arab world condemned the United States, reflecting the strength of the regional network General Suleimani spent much of his life building, including links to the government of Syria and militant groups in Lebanon, Gaza, Yemen and elsewhere. “America must know the criminal attack on General Suleimani was its worst strategic mistake in the Middle East and that America will not escape the consequences easily,” the statement read. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Naetanyahu is … Former intelligence chief Mustafa al-Kadhimi has been sworn in as the new prime minister. Tehran’s most likely target, the experts added, would be the American private sector. President and Prime Minister of all Countries 2020 PDF: Government exam paper of Current Affairs General Knowledge on the Prime Minister and the President of a country, 1-2 questions are definitely asked. In a reflection of the chaos that has engulfed Iraq and the region, it was only five years after the Treasury Department put sanctions on Mr. al-Muhandis that he found himself effectively on the same side as the United States. ... 7 May 2020. The U.S. moved to send more troops to the Middle East. The deployment of the elite Army Rangers was the latest to the region. Oil prices jumped on Friday after the news of the general’s death: The price of Brent oil, the international benchmark, surged in the early hours of Hong Kong trading to nearly $70 a barrel — an increase of $3. Iraq Names New Prime Minister, Faces Protests ... 2020 12:28 pm ET ... calling him Iran’s choice and saying he is little different from the predecessor they forced to step down. List of World Presidents and Prime Ministers 2020 [Full Updated].